Checklist of Birds of Ballona Valley, Los Angeles Co.,
Compiled November 2003
Updated April 2005
Daniel S. Cooper
c. 320 spp.
Cooper Ecological Monitoring, Inc.
15 So.
SEASON
P = Perennial (year round)
W = Winter
S = Summer
T = Transient (both spring and fall unless indicated)
V = Vagrant (year seen in parenthesis)
ABUNDANCE
C = Common (seen daily; maximum #s; Mourning Dove)
FC = Fairly Common (small #s; Northern Flicker)
U = Uncommon (missed as often as seen; Cooper’s Hawk)
O = Occasional (often missed; Hermit Warbler)
R = Rare (recorded every 1-2 years; Wood Duck)
Cs = Casual (few records; Magnificent Frigatebird)
Introduced Species are listed in italics
Ext. = Extirpated (formerly present, now occurring as a vagrant if at all)
* = breeds regularly
Thanks to: Chuck Almdale, Richard Barth, David Bell, Jonathon Coffin,
Barbara Courtois, Barbara Elliot, Lisa Fimiani, Kimball Garrett, Barbara
Johnson, Lillian Johnson, Kevin Larson, Jean Pickus, Bob Shanman, Don Sterba,
Russell and Dorothy Stone for providing records!!!
WATERFOWL
Fulvous Whistling-Duck Ext.
Greater White-fronted Goose W/T:R
Snow Goose W/T:Cs
Ross’s Goose W:R
Cackling Goose V (1981, 2004)
Canada Goose T:O
Brant Ts:O; W/S:Cs
Tundra Swan V (1994, 2004)
Wood Duck P:R
Gadwall W/T:FC
American Wigeon W/Tf:C
*Mallard P:C
Blue-winged Teal T:U
Cinnamon Teal P:FC
Northern Shoveler W/Tf:FC
Northern Pintail W:U; T:O
Green-winged Teal W/Tf:C
Canvasback Ext.
Redhead W/Tf:U
Ring-necked Duck W:O
Greater Scaup W:U
Lesser Scaup W:C
Harlequin Duck V (3 records)
Surf Scoter W:C
White-winged Scoter W:R
Black Scoter W:R
Long-tailed Duck W/Ts:O
Bufflehead W:C
Common Goldeneye W:O
Hooded Merganser W/Tf:O
Common Merganser Ext.
Red-breasted Merganser W/Ts:FC
*Ruddy Duck P:C
QUAIL
California Quail Ext.
LOONS AND GREBES
Red-throated Loon Ts:U
Pacific Loon W/Ts:U
Common Loon W/Ts:FC
*Pied-billed Grebe P:C
Horned Grebe W:U
Red-necked Grebe W:R
Eared Grebe W/T:FC
Western Grebe W:C
TUBENOSES
Northern Fulmar P:R
Sooty Shearwater S:U
Black-vented Shearwater W:U
Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel V (1915, 1993)
Leach's Storm-Petrel V (1981)
Ashy Storm-Petrel V (1934, 1969)
BOOBIES, PELICANS AND CORMORANTS
Brown Booby V (2000)
American White Pelican W/T:R
Brown Pelican P:C
Brandt's Cormorant W:FC
Double-crested Cormorant P:C
Pelagic Cormorant W/T:FC
Magnificent Frigatebird S:Cs
HERONS
American Bittern Ext.
Least Bittern P:U
*Great Blue Heron P:C
Great Egret P:FC
Snowy Egret P:FC
Little Blue Heron V (3 records)
Tricolored Heron V (1972, 1981)
Reddish Egret V (1990)
Cattle Egret W/T:R
*Green Heron P:FC
*Black-crowned Night-Heron P:FC
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron V (1951)
White-faced Ibis Tf:U; Ts:R
Roseate Spoonbill V (1973)
STORK AND VULTURE
Wood Stork V (1925)
Turkey Vulture T:U
RAPTORS
Osprey Tf:U
White-tailed Kite S/W:FC
Bald Eagle Ext.
Northern Harrier Tf:O
Sharp-shinned Hawk W:U
*Cooper's Hawk P:U
Red-should. Hawk W/T:O
Swainson's Hawk V (1998)
*Red-tailed Hawk P:C
Ferruginous Hawk W:Cs
Rough-l. Hawk V (1978, 1982)
*American Kestrel P:FC
Merlin W/T:U
Peregrine Falcon W/T:U
Prairie Falcon V (3 records)
RAILS AND CRANE
Black Rail Ext.
Clapper Rail Ext.
Virginia Rail T:U; W:R
Sora W/T:FC
Common Moorhen W/T:U
*American Coot P:C
Sandhill Crane Ext.
SHOREBIRDS
Black-bellied Plover W/T:C
Pacific Golden-Plover Ext.
Snowy Plover W/T:O
Semipalmated Plover T:FC
*Killdeer P:C
Mountain Plover Ext.
*Black Oystercatcher P:U
*Black-necked Stilt P:C
American Avocet T:O
Greater Yellowlegs W/T:FC
Lesser Yellowlegs W/T:R
Solitary Sandpiper T:O
Willet W/T:C
Wandering Tattler W/T:U
Spotted Sandpiper W/T:U
Whimbrel W/T:C
Long-billed Curlew T:O
Bar-tailed Godwit V (1976)
Marbled Godwit W/T:C
Ruddy Turnstone W/T:C
Black Turnstone W/T:C
Surfbird W/Ts:U
Red Knot W/T:O
Sanderling W/T:C
Semipalmated Sandpiper Tf:R
Western Sandpiper W/T:FC
Least Sandpiper W/T:C
Baird's Sandpiper Tf:R
Pectoral Sandpiper Tf:R
Rock Sandpiper V (old records)
Dunlin W/Ts:U
Stilt Sandpiper V (1959, 1976)
Ruff V (1975, 1993)
Short-billed Dowitcher T:FC
Long-billed Dowitcher W/T:C
Wilson's Snipe W/T:U
Wilson's Phalarope Tf:U; Ts:R
Red-n. Phalarope T:U
Red Phalarope W:R
JAEGERS, GULLS, TERNS
Pomarine Jaeger P:R
Parasitic Jaeger P:O
Laughing Gull V (1973, 2003)
Little Gull V (1991)
Bonaparte's Gull Ts/W:C; Tf/S:R
Heermann's Gull S/Tf/W:C
Mew Gull W:U
Ring-billed Gull W/T:C
Herring Gull W:U
Thayer's Gull W:U
Western Gull P:C
Glaucous-winged Gull W:FC
Glaucous Gull W:Cs
Sabine's Gull T:Cs
Black-legged Kittiwake W/T:O
Caspian Tern P:FC
Royal Tern W/T:U
Elegant Tern T/S:C
Common Tern Tf:R
Arctic Tern V (1981)
Forster's Tern P:U
*Least Tern S:FC
Black Tern Tf:Cs
Black Skimmer W/Ts:U
ALCIDS
Common Murre W/Tf:Cs
Pigeon Guillemot Tf:Cs
Marbled Murrelet W:R
Xantus’ Murrelet V (1951)
Craveri's Murrelet V (1978)
Ancient Murrelet V (3 records)
Cassin's Auklet W:R
Rhinoceros Auklet W:R
Tufted Puffin V (1952)
DOVES
*Rock Pigeon P:C
Spotted
Dove P:R
White-winged Dove Tf:R
*Mourning Dove P:C
Eurasian Coll.-Dove V? (2005)
PARROTS
Rose-ringed
Parakeet P:R
Yellow-chevroned
Parakeet P:R
CUCKOOS, OWLS, NIGHTJARS
Yellow-b. Cuckoo V (1999)
Greater Roadrunner Ext.
Barn Owl P:O
*Great Horned Owl P:U
Burrowing Owl W/T:R
Long-eared Owl V (1929, 1934)
Short-eared Owl Ext.
Lesser Nighthawk T:Cs
Common Poorwill T:Cs
SWIFTS AND HUMMINGBIRDS
Black Swift T:R
*White-throated Swift P:U
Vaux's Swift T:U
Broad-billed Hummingbird V (1977-78; 1996)
Black-chinned Hummingbird T:R
*Anna's Hummingbird P:C
Costa's Hummingbird W:R
Rufous Hummingbird T:R
*Allen's Hummingbird P:FC
KINGFISHER
Belted Kingfisher W/T:U
WOODPECKERS
Acorn Woodpecker V (2003)
Red-br. Sapsucker W/T:R
Red-naped Sapsucker W/T:Cs
Nuttall's Woodpecker W/Tf:O
Downy Woodpecker P:O
Northern "Red-shafted" Flicker W/T:FC
Northern "Yellow-shafted " Flicker W/T:R
FLYCATCHERS
Olive-sided Flycatcher T:O
Western Wood-Pewee T:O
Least Flycatcher T:Cs
Gray Flycatcher T:O; W:Cs
Dusky Flycatcher T:R
Pacific-slope Flycatcher T:FC
*Black Phoebe P:C
Say's Phoebe W/Tf:FC
Vermilion Flycatcher V (2005)
Ash-throated Flycatcher T:FC
Tropical Kingbird V (2003)
*Cassin's Kingbird P:U
*Western Kingbird T:C; S:U
Eastern Kingbird V (1975, 2003)
Scissor-t. Flycatcher V (1949)
SHRIKE AND VIREOS
Loggerhead Shrike Tf/W:U
Cassin's Vireo T:O
Hutton’s Vireo Ext.
Warbling Vireo T:FC
CORVIDS
*Western Scrub-Jay P:FC
*American Crow P:C
Common Raven P:FC
LARK AND SWALLOWS
Horned Lark Ext.
Purple Martin T:Cs
*Tree Swallow P:FC
Violet-green Swallow Ts:R
*Northern Rough-winged Swallow T:C; S:FC
Bank Swallow T:O
*Cliff Swallow Ts/S:C; Tf:O
*Barn Swallow T/S:C; W:U
TITS AND WRENS
*Bushtit P:C
Red-breasted Nuthatch Tf:W:R
White-breasted Nuthatch V (2002)
Rock Wren Tf/W:Cs
Bewick's Wren Tf/W:O
House Wren Tf:C; W:FC
Marsh Wren Tf/W:FC
KINGLETS, GNATCATCHERS, THRUSHES
Golden-crowned Kinglet V (2000)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet W:FC
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Tf/W:C
Mountain Bluebird V (1985)
Swainson's Thrush T:O
Hermit Thrush W:U
American Robin P:O
THRASHERS
*Northern Mockingbird P:FC
Sage Thrasher V (2004)
Brown Thrasher V (1968)
STARLINGS, MISC.
*European Starling P:C
Red-throated Pipit V (2003)
American Pipit W:FC
Cedar Waxwing W/T:U
Phainopepla T:Cs
WOOD-WARBLERS
Tennessee Warbler V (2000)
Orange-cr. Warbler T:C; W:U
Lucy's Warbler V (2003)
Yellow Warbler T:C
Chestnut-sided Warbler Tf:Cs
Magnolia Warbler V (1981)
Yellow-rumped “Audubon’s” Warbler W:C
Yellow-rumped “Myrtle” Warbler W:U
Black-throated Gray Warbler W/T:U
Townsend's Warbler W/T:U
Hermit Warbler Ts:O
Blackburnian Warbler V (1981)
Prairie Warbler V (1972, 1974)
Palm Warbler Tf:O; W/Ts:R
Blackpoll Warbler Tf:R
Black-and-white Warbler W/T:Cs
American Redstart T:Cs
Ovenbird V (2002)
MacGillivray's Warbler T:O
*Common Yellowthroat P:C
Wilson's Warbler T:FC; W:R
Yellow-breasted Chat T:R
TANAGERS
Summer Tanager V (1987)
Scarlet Tanager V (2003)
Western Tanager T:FC; W:Cs
SPARROWS, ETC.
Green-tailed Towhee T:R
Spotted Towhee W/T:O; S:R
*
American Tree Sparrow V (2003)
Chipping Sparrow T:U
Clay-colored Sparrow Tf:R
Brewer’s Sparrow Tf:R
Vesper Sparrow Tf:O
Lark Sparrow T:O
*“Belding's”
“Large-billed” Savannah Sparrow W:R
Grasshopper Sparrow V (2004)
Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow V (1944)
Fox Sparrow W:U
*Song Sparrow P:C
Swamp Sparrow W/T:O
White-throated Sparrow W/Tf:Cs
White-crowned Sparrow W:C
Golden-crowned Sparrow W:FC
Dark-eyed
“
Dark-eyed “Gray-headed” Junco V (2001)
Rose-breasted Grosbeak W/T:R
Black-headed Grosbeak T:FC
*Blue Grosbeak T:U
Lazuli Bunting T:U
Indigo Bunting T/S:Cs
BLACKBIRDS, ORIOLES
Bobolink T:R
*Red-winged Blackbird P:C
Tricolored Blackbird T:Cs
*Western Meadowlark P:FC
Yellow-headed Blackbird Ts:FC; Tf:R
*Brewer's Blackbird P:U
*Great-tailed Grackle P:C
*Brown-headed Cowbird S/T:U
*Hooded Oriole Ts/S:FC
*Bullock's Oriole S/Ts:U; W/Tf:R
Scott’s Oriole V (1975)
FINCHES
*House Finch P:C
Pine Siskin W/T:R
*Lesser Goldfinch P:FC
American Goldfinch W/T:U
WEAVERS
*House Sparrow P:C
*Orange Bishop P:U